Crime Prevention, Disorder and Community Safety (Criminolgy) Free Essay Example, 3750 words

As the percentage of terrorism is increasing in the world so as the fear of victimization among people; Williams (2000) d: â€Å"Thus there is no consensus on a "best" measure for fear of crime, or even on exactly what may be measured by a particular approach. The most common approach to fear of crime measurement uses some variation of the National Crime Surveys "walking in the neighborhood" questions, which offer a very general approach to crime fear. Few researchers have been concerned with the exact type of fear they are tapping and those few have generally attempted to make the distinction in an ex-post-facto fashion. In reality, the term "fear of crime" is an artifact of a broad interest in what is presumed to be the psychological effect of crime. As a result, there is no clear rationale behind its use. † Researches indicate that people especially women fear crime more than men but they do not report it quite often so it can be concluded that the actual statistics of women victimization is higher than reported. Stanko (1992) observed that according to the surveys, males are more capable of being victimized than women despite of the fact that women show more insecure behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime Prevention, Disorder and Community Safety (Criminolgy) or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It is perceived that the fear is irrational and unrealistic. However it should be noted that crimes happened with women are not reported all the time as women are more sensitive to their social image than man thus less willing to report that they are being victimized. Young (1988: 174) wrote that: "Domestic crisis and sexual crimes are less likely to enter the statistics than property crimes, which leads to the systematic underestimation of crimes against women". It should also be considered that researches and surveys only consist of crimes happened in front of witnesses or road-crimes. Women are often victimized within the walls of their own homes and do not report to any one. Warr (1984, 1985) investigates that as women are scared more of sexual assault than men so the general fear gets mix with the fear of sexual assault and heighten their insecurity. He also suggested that womens fear of victimization should be differently analyzed than men as men rarely fears sexual assault. Keane (1995) suggested that women’s fear of crime consists of two fears basically i. e. concrete fear and formless fear. Concrete fears are the fears of some specific crimes while formless fear is general fear or fear that can not be associated with some specific crimes. This theory of Keane has an underlying assumption that some crimes are more fear inducing than others.

The Ruling Trend Of Organ Transplants - 904 Words

The Ruling trend of Organ Transplants Needed Ever thought about being a hero? Or how about a life-saver? Well†¦ you can be one by being an organ donor. Twenty-two humans die, everyday, while waiting for their hero; for an organ donor to donate their organs to those in need.(AmericanTransplantFoundation.org, 2016). Since, the lack of organs is donated, people are forced to illegally buying on the black market for organs. According to CNN, â€Å"... highest demand is the kidney and black market traffickers are meeting that demand...7,000 kidneys are obtained illegally every year... Organ trafficking is an illegal, yet thriving trade around the globe†( Pokharel, 2015). The fact is the black market has a tremendous amount of organs and people are not put on a waiting list when it comes to money and trickery. This has become a ruling trend since, people are not donating much, nonetheless on the black market there are tons of organs for sale, this has led to a continuous rise i n organ sales, and Organ donation after cardiac death has increased the knowledge of whether or not this method is appropriate for recovering the organs compared to organ sales. First, there are not enough donors as there are needed for those in need of an organ transplant, however, on the black market there are tons of illegal organs for sale. This has become a ruling trend as to whether or not this should be illegal or if donors should be rewarded for their donation. Although it can be used in numerous ways,Show MoreRelatedBlack Market Organ Harvesting: Is it Truly Inevitable?1619 Words   |  7 Pagesfor human tissue and bodily fluids. Human tissues are a product in high demand with little supply. People ask if there is a way to stop this. There is not. The black market trade in organs, bones, blood, and plasma is inevitable due to the ambiguity surrounding organ donation and transplant laws, a shortage of organ donors, and the lucrative nature of selling human tissues. Law and economics recognize three types of markets with varying degrees of legality: white, gray, and black. The trade inRead MoreThe Sale of Human Organs2046 Words   |  9 Pages1020-011 Mrs. Shiner-Swanson Final Research Paper The Sale of Human Organs In the US recently the issue of human organ trafficking has become a bigger and bigger problem. When people hear that human organs are being bought and sold on the black market, they think that kind of thing only happens in third world countries, but it is quickly becoming one of Americas biggest issues. People spend years of their lives on the transplant list waiting for a life saving operation, and they think that if theyRead MoreThe Efficacy Of Methotrexate ( Mtx ) Versus Placebo1461 Words   |  6 Pagesvisceral organs, stiffening of small arteries and profuse immunologic anomalies(2). The etiology remains unidentified, though genetics, infections, autoimmunity and environmental exposures are a predisposition. Prevalence ranges from 20 to 300 cases in a million adults (3). Accordingly, variants are either limited, diffuse or localized (4). Ordinarily, dcSSc is identifiable by the onset of â€Å"Raynaud’s phenomenon, truncal and acral skin involvement, tendon friction rubs, and visceral organs infectionRead MoreIllegal Immigration 1280 Words   |  6 Pageseducating illegal immigrants’ children is a part of the national budget equation, and as a result, the illegal immigrants constitute a considerable drain on local public funds and on state. The issue of educating immigrants’ children led to a court ruling that those children who reside in the United States, regardless of their immigration status, are entitled to attend public schools. As a result, there is a probability that most US native families with children obtain more in local services and inRead MoreRobotic Assisted Surgery16730 Words   |  67 Pagesalso reduces the tissue trauma traditionally associated with open surgery. There are different types of surgical techniques. Among these types are the open surgery techniques which consist of cutting the skin and tissues of the patient to expose the organs and other structures. Open surgery provides direct access to the site needed to be operated on with depth perception. Open surgery is the only option for some types of procedures and for some patients. Open surgery requires a long incision which leavesRead MoreEssays on Judicial System of Pakistan10620 Words   |  43 Pagesfrom foreign doctrines/notions and indigenous norms/practices, both in terms of organising courts’ structure and hierarchy, and adopting procedures/practices in reaching decisions. Therefore, the present judicial system is not an entirely foreign transplant, as is commonly alleged, but has acquired an indigenous flavour and national colour. And whereas the system may not fully suit the genius of our people or meet the local conditions, its continued application and practice has made it intelligibleRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 Pages.............................................................53 Rights and Responsibilities of the Individual ....................................................................................................................................55 Transplant Safety ............................................................................................................................................................................55 Appendix C: New Joint Commission Standards ................Read MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 Pagesand automobile safety, the hazards of asbestos, and nuclear power. In the spring of 1979 Bergman contributed to ABC’s coverage of the nuclear power plant accident at Three Mile Island. In the field of medicine, Bergman covered the beginning of the transplant era as well as various new developments in cancer treatment. More recently he reported on the swine flu controversy and the â€Å"legionnaire’s disease† mystery for both the ABC Evening News and ABC’s Good Morning America. He occasionally hosts ABC’sRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 Pagesand automobile safety, the hazards of asbestos, and nuclear power. In the spring of 1979 Bergman contributed to ABC’s coverage of the nuclear power plant accident at Three Mile Island. In the field of medicine, Bergman covered the beginning of the transp lant era as well as various new developments in cancer treatment. More recently he reported on the swine flu controversy and the â€Å"legionnaire’s disease† mystery for both the ABC Evening News and ABC’s Good Morning America. He occasionally hosts ABC’sRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesNigeria offering to pay you to help launder some money, and you wouldn’t believe the following headline if it were to appear in a supermarket tabloid: DYING MANS BRAIN PUT IN COMA WOMAN You probably know a few people who could use a good brain transplant. The gullible person will buy the newspaper to learn more details about the worlds first successful brain snatch. However, you as a logical reasoner will first ask yourself, Why am I finding out about this in the supermarket checkout line?

Jekyll And Hyde Dualism Essay - 1315 Words

R. L. Stevenson has written many memorable novellas and novels. One of the most important from the Victorian Gothic Era would be â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.† This novella deals with many themes that intertwine together to form a complex idea of dualism. It has aspects from personality division and the ultimate question of how good and evil can tie into Victorian society’s view of public and private life. Stevenson the personalities of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, with evil and good aspects as well as the public and private life to demonstrate a clear understanding of dualism. In the novella Stevenson draws attention to the idea of a good and bad personality. Dualism is a common theme throughout the novella illustrating the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"...Edward Hyde, alone in the ranks of mankind, was pure evil.† (Page 79) As Hyde becomes stronger the change becomes uncontrollable for Jekyll. The change to Hyde is more frequent and Jekyll gives into the change as he no longer has the impurities from the first batch of salts to help him maintain that change. Jekyll is able to separate Hyde from himself as he speaks about Hyde in the third person, â€Å"He, I say-cannot say, I. That child of hell had nothing human; nothing lived in him but fear and hatred.†, (Page 87) this quote justifies the division of self. Finally, without the impurities Jekyll leaves the decision up to Hyde to either turn himself in for the murder or commit suicide as a result of the loss of Henry. This is the result of evil taking over the personality. Another theme within â€Å"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.†, is the separation of public and private life in the Victorian Era. During this Era it was normal for people to have a public and private life. Singh and Chakrabarti in their study of this novel suggests â€Å"The novel needs to be looked at in the context of its setting of Victorian London. Stevensons makes not only about dualism...but also†¦ the aristocracy that superficially was genteel and refined, had dark secrets to hide.† (Page 222, Paragraph 3) Irving S. Saposnik explains that â€Å"respectability provides the facade behind which their essential selves are allowedShow MoreRelatedThe Duality of Man in Literary Works and Critical Essays1580 Words   |  7 Pagesinterpreted from Literary Works and Critical Essays The lifelong struggle for control and recognition of the human mind has been a popular and evolving science since the late-nineteenth-century. Many notable authors, scientists, and laymen have been fascinated with the study since then. Robert Louis Stevenson is one of the more notable authors to write about dual personalities with his short story, â€Å"Markheim,† and the novella, †The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.† The latter of these two stories has

Controversial Essay on Bodybuilding - 1771 Words

Bodybuilding and Steroids: An Ongoing Controversy Throughout many generations as well as the present day, bodybuilding has been a much favored sport in the fitness industry. The question first begins with what a sport is determined to be. The definition seems to be: â€Å"a human activity capable of achieving a result requiring physical exertion and skill, which by nature, is competitive† (Kennedy 121). Conceivably, bodybuilding fits the definition; However, the primary problem that bodybuilders, the industry, and just the name, bodybuilding, in general face are the numerous controversial issues about the usage of anabolic drugs commonly referred to as steroids. The FDA has banned any and all steroids, causing them to be illegal; Yet, in†¦show more content†¦Tren Xtreme, Mass Xtreme, and Estro Xtreme are among the supplements cited by the FDA as containing steroid-like substances. Under the law, dietary supplements are defined as, â€Å"products that contain minerals and herbs, and do not claim to prevent, mi tigate, or cure specific illnesses† (Shmidt par.15). Thus, the FDA recommends and lists regular, legal foods, which are effective in gaining muscle mass and weight loss. These foods are listed: cottage cheese, lean ground beef, soy, eggs, chicken, fish, and vegetables. Lastly, Andrew Shao, the vice president for the Science and Regulation Council of Responsible Nutrition, working with the FDA, states that â€Å"it is very difficult to ban all substances proven illegal in an industry that strives off of them, making 2.8 billion dollars in sales every year† (Shmidt par.17). They cannot apprehend everyone who takes dietary supplements and anabolic steroids, but are doing their best to make a difference by promoting healthier ways to maintain a well and safe structured body. Controversial to the FDA, Tina Chandler, who is a master trainer and a nationally known woman bodybuilder, stated that although the FDA is correct about the adverse effects of dietary supplements, t hey are erroneous when stating that they are ineffective. In a face to face interview, Mrs. Tina Chandler stated, â€Å"I believe the FDA wants people to think

Personal Goal Paper Free Essays

Personal goals are achieved through dedication and the love of what you are doing. Nobody can decide one person’s personal goals for themselves because it is only made by them and it reflects their character and interests. A personal goal that I have is to serve people in need whether that is through mission trips, volunteer work, or a child sponsorship. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Goal Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The steps that I will need to take in order to reach my goal of serving others is to get involved in a church that is committed to serving others, volunteer locally and be a part of credible programs, and seek children in need to pompons on a regular basis. Missions work is something that I have always wanted to do but never have had the opportunity of doing. The church that I went to back at my home church would always go to Guatemala every year to rebuild communities and teach the gospel of Jesus Christ. I have never went, but it was always a goal of mine to go. In order for me to reach my personal goal of going on mission trips, I need to get involved in a church that consistently goes on mission trips. Being a part of a dedicated group of Christians in order to spread the word of Jesus and restore the hearts and minds of any, would be very rewarding to me. I have done volunteer work In the past but a goal of mine Is to do It more out of love and compassion for others and their environment. In order to make this goal happen, I need to find volunteer programs or places that would allow me to show the love of God to others and serve them both physically and spiritually. In the past I was a part of the Market Street Mission coat drive In which I helped people find coats for themselves and their families In order for them to keep warm during the winter. It was a wonderful experience that gave me Joy and kindheartedness towards the needy. In order to achieve my personal goal of serving others, I would Like to sponsor a child In need In another country. It would be an awesome feeling to see how much my money and love towards a child Is making a huge difference In their life and how they live It. Writing to the child and receiving letters from him or her would allow me to connect with the child more affectionately. It would also allow me to give him or her hope for a better future and write Inspiring Bible verses. Personal goals are not Just goals you check off on a list. Rather, they allow you to discover a deeper truth about yourself and society as a whole. By mutterer I have done volunteer work in the past but a goal of mine is to do it more out of a part of the Market Street Mission coat drive in which I helped people find coats for themselves and their families in order for them to keep warm during the winter. It In order to achieve my personal goal of serving others, I would like to sponsor a child in need in another country. It would be an awesome feeling to see how much my money and love towards a child is making a huge difference in their life and how they live it. Writing to the child and receiving letters from him or her would allow me her hope for a better future and write inspiring Bible verses. How to cite Personal Goal Paper, Papers

Lenacpeo The Years Together (A Fictional) Essay Example For Students

Lenacpeo: The Years Together (A Fictional) Essay Lenacpeo is a tribe that never was. Its traditions and lifestyles are based off the Caddo tribe of Oklahoma and Texas and the Lenni- Lenapes of New Jersey and Delaware.A new tribe seems to be nearing our village. They look like us, but do not soundlike us. They haul canoes of many sizes. Shore, Bears wife, was sent to see where the tribe from the unknown land has settled. They have settled on our land. Leaf, Lenacpeo Tribe, 1558When the Spaniards entered the United States, something was bound to happen, and when the Dutch began trading with tribes in present day New Jersey and Delaware something else was bound to happen. And thats how Lenacpeo, a tribe that formed in present day Tennessee, began. The Caddo Native Americans of present-day Oklahoma and Texas were overcome with disease from the Spaniards that settled on their land. The diseases seemed untreatable and therefore, three-hundred and fifty of the Caddo Native Americans left their homeland. They were in search of a place to call home, a place where there would be little harm to approach them, a permanent home. Further North, in the Atlantic region of the United States was a tribe called the Lenni- Lenapes. They also had close contact with the Europeans, with incoming threats for beaver pelts and trade routes being set up to close to their society. The Lenni- Lenapes decided to leave, but some who were unworthy to the tribe stayed. They too were in search of a new home with similar qualities to the ones the Caddos were in search of. Four-hundred and fifty left towards Pennsylvania and then continued south, toward the Tennessee area. Lenacpeo began when the Lenni-Lenapes settled on the Caddos land. Leaf wrote on a journal made of rock slates found in a cave near the present day Cherokee National Forest about the Lenapes strange approach towards learning more about the local tribe: They seemed to be watching us from a distance. They seemed to be peaceful. They did not approach for another ten moons. (Leaf, Lenacpeo Tribe, 1558) Their approach was professional and ended, after a short quarrel, successfully. The quarrel was not terrible. There was a small fight, in which no one was killed, that was started by the less peaceful Caddo Tribe. The two leaders, Bear from Caddo and Shell from the Lenapes talked about their homelands and their ceremonies and realized how similar their tribes were. They also knew that two tribes with less than one-thousand people each would not survive if a larger tribe invaded their villages. Within twelve days of meeting, the two tribes became one tribe with many skilled citizens and many strong values. Then, the new tribe needed a new, unique name. Many suggestions were given, but only one stood out, Lenacpeo. The reason for this name was simple. Lenape meant the people and with an added cpeo it meant The People of Lenni and Caddo.The people of Lenacpeo needed to make up a somewhat new way of life by combining traditions and everyday lifestyles. The end result was that many traditions were either taken away or reinvented to fit Lenacpeo. Education became the tribes main priority. The children were to be taught survival skills, and after about two years the tribe had come up with a language to be used throughout the entire village. The language became almost more important then the survival skills, but in a good way. The tribe didnt have a type of currency . They traded among other tribes to get the items they needed. The Government system was very strict and the rules applied to all the members of the tribe, no matter how important the person was to the village. Lenacpeo was well known for writing their rules down on rock slates, called Masdo. The slates were later found in a cave near the present-day Cherokee National Forest. Many new festivals were founded, such as Sacred Monday, the Harvest Feast, and the Winter Festival. These Holidays marked when special events would start, such as trade. They also represented the seasons, like the first day of winter. New documents were written using Lenacpeo, the name of Lenacpeos language. There were four main documents, Lenacpeo: Rules and Uses, Lenacpeo: Rules and Punishment, Lenacpeo: Dictionary of Terms, and Lenacpeo: Plants and Medicine. All these books were available to other cultures through trade. The other tribes would use Lenacpeos ideas for their own tribe. Lenacpeo became a very s uccessful and well known tribe. Once Leaf, who became the first woman leader of Lenacpeo, published Lenacpeo: Rules and Uses, education was almost forced out in front of all the other tasks of the day. Our education became the most important. The young ones, like Deer and Tree, go to school for four hours daily. Twoof the hours were to learn survival skills. The last two hours would teach Lenacpeo. (Hare, Lenacpeo Tribe, 1561). A school area was set up in the forest area of the village. The first session of school began at six in the morning and ran until eight in the morning. The next session started at ten in the morning and didnt end until noon. True school began at age six and went until the age of eighteen, although children could learn survival skills from family members as young as two or three and if a student was very skilled in a particular area they could go until twenty-four years old. Both girls and boys attended school because it was law that all the people of Lenacpeo had to be able to communicate in the tribes language. When this law was passed the eight teachers of the tribe, Reed, Bird, Flower, Squirrel, Rain, Branch, Buffo, and Sqwee, started setting up night classes for the adults in the tribe. There was also a rule that you could not use slang in Lenacpeo, according to Lenacpeo: Rules and Uses. The students would give the Leader of their tribe items to pay their tuition. Children were taught in groups divided into three age levels, six to nine years old, ten to thirteen years old, and fourteen to eighteen years old. Each age group was required to learn a certain amount of tasks and up to a certain amount of language by the time they were to move into the next age group. Children were expected to have been taught gardening, gathering, basic weaving and how to play the drums before six years of age. Lenacpeo was believed to be very difficult, and it was. Their dictionary consisted of more than two-thousand words. Approximately six hundred wo rds were taught per age group. Studying was the key to doing well in Lenacpeo. Lenacpeo had a very positive influence on their community and their trade community. The people of the tribe could communicate with each other. They could write down their thoughts and documents. Everyone could know the laws and their consequences because they had been written down. That way the ideas of Lenacpeo would never change. Trade also changed once the new language came into play. When it came to trade, the tribes or villages a tribe traded with needed to be able to communicate with the other tribe. The same with Lenacpeo. They wanted to make sure they got the fairest trade possible and in order to do that they needed people to know their language. Hare, the leader of Lenacpeo from 1560-1571, sent out fourteen fluent Lenacs around the surrounding area to spread Lenacpeo. They were like missionaries, expect they taught their language. Through the missionaries, many tribes adopted Lenacpeos language . As Lenacpeo spread further and further, Lenacpeo: Rules and Uses became available through trade. Because of Hare and his missionaries more items could be traded with new tribes. The Ocoee River became a well known trade route throughout Tennessee and the nearby areas. Lenacpeo, a tribe in present day Tennessee, was a very prosperous tribe until its fall in 1611, when jealous tribes took over the area and sent the Lenacs far away, into a vast land of which the location is still unknown. Their education was the key factor for a successful life among the Native Americans of Lenacpeo. Education influenced their tribes life, as well as their trade lives. Lenacpeo was a truly amazing tribe from start to finish. .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88 , .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88 .postImageUrl , .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88 , .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88:hover , .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88:visited , .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88:active { border:0!important; } .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88:active , .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88 .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa770b0bc9d79889eb0a80d870bd6c88:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Internet Censorship Essay Research Paper

Cleopatra Biography Essay Research Paper Cleopatra s free essay sample

Cleopatra Biography Essay, Research Paper Cleopatra s Trickeries Mother, lover, warrior, femme-fatale. Mother of a state, lover of all that brings beauty, warrior of the province, femme-fatale over all work forces ; this was Cleopatra Queen of the Nile. Cleopatra s intelligence, humor and beauty are still remembered and written about to this twenty-four hours. Bear a Grecian, Cleopatra adapted to the Egyptian ways and even larn their native lingua, a effort which had non been ccomplished since the Ptolemies had foremost ruled. Although non a true Egyptian, she utilized her enormous aptitude and cunning female ways to derive and supply, for her state that she so loved. Cleopatra was a born swayer and did so with a flourish that would subsequently be her undoing. Cleopatra s seductive, yet absolute ability to maintain Egypt in the agencies of net income and addition was accomplished through her legendary beauty, cunning intelligence and political cognize how and adumbrate inside informations of events environing her life. # 8220 ; He was moved by the beauty of the demoiselle, which was enhanced by the fact, being so just, she seemed to hold been wronged ( Florus ) . Cleopatra s beauty was and still is to this twenty-four hours said to hold been rather memorable. In 49 BC Cleopatra was in desperate passs and had to traverse enemy boundary lines in order to talk with Caesar. This brief happening in her history can give us a slightly brumous position of Cleopatra s organic structure size. ( Fraser 36 ) If she was able to suit into Egypt s tightly rolled rugs this may connote that Cleopatra was little and lissome. This is merely rationalisation. Cleopatra may non hold been attractive as it is suggested throughout history. Her supposed beauty may hold been one of the rare cases where intelligence, humor and personality far excel over visual aspects. ( George 960 ) Another ground for believing that Cleopatra may non hold looked as idea, may hold come from the coins that were minted for a really short clip to observe Antony and Cleopatra s unifying. On the face of the coin Cleopatra is pictured being fleshy of face and hooked nosed. This may hold been true or it may hold been, due to the creative persons deficiency of endowment. ( Shenkman webpg ) Hellenistic coins on the other manus offer a more visually fulfilling similitude. ( George 961 ) It is thought that possibly the carvings of Queenss and Pharaoh that are seen decorating walls all over Egypt may offer Cleopatra s portrayal. This is non at all the instance since these are merely generalized carvings that are used to picture all swayers. ( Perl 40 ) Thus it is about impossible to hold a ocular thought of Cleopatra s beauty. Therefore we must trust upon the Hagiographas of people of her clip. A adult male by the name of Appian wrote Antony was amazed at her humor every bit good as her good expressions # 8230 ; ( George 960 ) . Another adult male by the name of Plutarch merely said her existent beauty, it is said, was non in itself so singular that none could be compared with her # 8230 ; . ( George 960 ) . This authorship does non, as it seems, suggest that Cleopatra was non just off face instead all of them point to the fact that she was in that twenty-four hours, a really beautiful adult female whom, combined with her personality, was a perfect queen graven image. Cleopatra s colouring was another really eccentric and difficult to demand fact. Ptolemies, Cleopatra s household, were Macedonian Greeks and their people had a broad scope of hair and eyes sunglassess, from light to dark. Their tegument, excessively, could hold been one of many visible radiation or dark sunglassess. The precise tegument, hair and oculus colour seems to depend on the beginning used. ( George 961 ) Cleopatra s hair is a myth in its ain right. She neer wore her hair in knocks, in fact it was non long at all. Since wigs were the tallness of manner and depicted your wealth, Cleopatra had her hair shaved highly close to her scalp as excessively accommodate her many wigs nd to forestall any unwanted lice every bit good. Upon her bald caput she wore a wig of tight coil. This common thought of Cleopatra holding knocks foremost came into drama when the first Hollywood film was made about her life in 1934. The actress who played Cleopatra, Claudette Colbert, wore knocks because of a personal fancy for them, whereas in the 1960 remaking Elizabeth Taylor wore them because they were in manner at the clip. ( Shenkman webpg ) Although grounds throws a individual in both waies it is a simple want for us to believe in the fact that a adult female held so much power over the opposite sex in the yesteryear with her beauty. Up to this point Cleopatra s beauty has been the lone subject discussed, but her visual aspect was far from the lone thing that kept her royal underside in the highest place in Egypt. Cleopatra was a adult female who was ever believing and ever one measure in front of the tyrannizing work forces of her clip. A adult female of unbelievable personal appeal and intelligence ; she spoke nine linguistic communications. ( Shankman webpg ) The first show of her ability to accomplish her desires came when she was put on the throne in 51 BC and made to govern with her brother Ptolemy XIII. After a three twelvemonth reign with Ptolemy in the shadow of her opinion, Ptolemies advisers eventually convinced him to subvert the throne and direct Cleopatra into expatriate. ( Comptons Encyclopedia Cleopatra ) Not so easy thwarted Cleopatra amassed an ground forces on the boundary line of Egypt and snuck through the Gatess ina rolled up in a rug in order to acquire an audience with Caesar, whom was indoors Egypt. Cleopatra so used her feminine appeals and frolicing ways to capture and convert Caesar to assist her regain her throne. Caesar and Cleopatra from that dark on were lovers. This relationship greatly benefited Cleopatra in the sense that she had Rome s confederation every bit long as Caesar was hers. Caesar subsequently helped her get the better of her sister Arsinoe and once more recover her throne. ( Webpg beginning 6 ) Cleopatra was outraged when alternatively of Caesar get marrieding her he forced her to keep the throne with her 13 twelvemonth old docile brother. Cleopatra saw an advantage in her and Caesars relationship when she discovered that she was pregnant with his boy, shortly to be born, Caesarion, or small Caesar. Hoping to derive more so merely his name in matrimony but every bit good a place in Rome for her boy, Cleopatra denounced that Caesar would claim Caesarion, therefore doing him a inheritor to Caesar s bequest. After Caesar s tryst, Cleopatra fled to Egypt in fright of her life and made her son co-regent. It was non until two old ages subsequently that Cleopatra saw another manner to politically farther herself. ( Feinstein 24 ) This chance came in the signifier Mark Antony one of three of Romes swayers. Mark Antony summoned Cleopatra to set her on a mock test, and inquire her about some past dealingss with his enemies. Cleopatra being the play prima donna she was, arrived in expansive manner in order to do a really influential feeling on Antony. ( Webpg beginning 6 ) Cleopatra had sagely judged Antony s Dionystic ways and the feeling she made was one of great impact, go forthing him enamored with her. Cleopatra knew precisely how to acquire into Antony s life and therefore benifit hers. The Roman author Plutarch wrote Plato admits four types of flattery, but she had a 1000. Were Antony serious or disposed to mirth, she had at any minute some new delectation or appeal to run into his wants ; at every bend she was upon him, and allow him get away her neither by twenty-four hours nor by dark. She played at die with him, hunted with him ; exercised in weaponries, she was at that place to see. At dark she would travel joging with him to upset and torment people at their doors and windows.. ( Webpg beginning 6 ) This exerpt goes to demo how good Cleopatra intertwined their lives together, therefore Antony believed her to be a portion of his mundane life, like the imbibing of H2O, the ingestion of nutrient. He could non populate without her and hence would make what he needed to maintain her. Plus their relationship allowed him the entree to Egypt s financess and ground forces. Cleopatra finally lost Antony once more for the period of four old ages in which she gave birth to his twins, he so came back to Egypt where he stayed. In 36 BC Cleopatra became his life and married woman. Although Cleopatra neer forgot his other Roman married woman, she made it so that Antony could neer go forth her side, in fact she starved, cried, and fainted her manner when Antony had intended to go forth to see his Roman married woman. ( Comptons Encyclopedia Cleopatra ) Although this deathless devotedness of Antony to Cleopatra was finally his and their undoing. In 31 BC Antony was losing a sea conflict, seeing this Cleopatra took her ground forces and fled, seeing this he, the captain of the ground forces, turned heel and abandoned his ground forces to follow her. In this, Cleopatra had lost her confederation to Rome through Antony, for Rome believed him to be under a enchantment that kept him from moving rationally. Therefore taking him from teh ground forces and influence on Rome. ( Heinrich 17 ) Cleopatra s life was filled with extravagancy and wealths beyond comparison. Egypt was an highly good managed state and had the net incomes to demo. Thus Cleopatra had the money to be every bit excessive as she pleased. Her trip down the Nile to see Mark Antony after being summoned was done on a imposingly big barge-like ship. The ship was non a flatboat at it is normally thought for it would non hold floated, it was a boat covered in plated gold, Ag oars, with wallowing purple, scented canvass. Pipers, and flute participants playing below decks set the temper with music that drifted to shore. Upon the ship Cleopatra had dressed as the goddess Venus, draped in gossamer silks, and pearls. ( George 437 ) Her staff upon the ship were sea nymphs, and male childs in Cupid costumes who fanned her beneath a gold canopy. ( Webpg beginning 7 ) This would hold been an highly effete sight to Antony s Roman eyes. Yet Antony considered himself to be Dionysis incarnate and hence once more, Cleopatra had gained his esteem for her glamor. Antony had yet another surprise that dark. Cleopatra did non step off her boat to recognize him but alternatively invited him to dinner that dark with his work forces. Anthony was greeted by Cleopatra. Antony s avaricious eyes were focused on the pearls that Cleopatra wore that flushing to flash Egypt s wealth and its power. Beneath the pess of the invitees was a pes of rose petals. The tabular array had been set with solid gold dinnerwareand there were sofas every bit good on which the soldiers could lean back. At the decision of the repast Cleopatra announced to Antony s work forces that all were allowed to take their dinnerware every bit good as their shock absorbers as simple gifts from Egypt. ( George 437 ) As for Cleopatra s love personal businesss no 1 will of all time cognize if it was love at first sight or merely profit of states that brought Cleopatra her two ill-famed lovers. Caesar may hold used Cleopatra for her wealth and what it could lend to the expensive Roman civil wars. Anthony may hold merely been confused as to where his love and commitment belonged when he had an chance early to get married Cleopatra, yet married his challengers sister. In any event Cleopatra seemed to acquire over and forgive these work forces for their mistakes which in any footings shows that she did harbour some fondness, aside from political addition, for them. In decision Cleopatra lived a gloriously interesting life and she has the history and Hollywood films to turn out it. Yet even being the femme fatale that she was we may neer cognize if Cleopatra of all time did hold her bosom crestless wave with pride and love for Caesar, Antony or any adult male. She was a proud adult female and believed in her rights as a queen, those rights did non, in her books, include being paraded through Rome, in ironss. No 1 will of all time cognize if she was believing of love or retaliation when she took her life in 30 BC but one can merely give her the hand clapping and quiet self-respect deserving of a queen.